Kleine-Levin Syndrome

Kleine-Levin syndrome, also known as Sleeping Beauty Syndrome, is a rare disorder primarily seen in adolescent males, characterized by the need for excessive amounts of sleep (up to 20 hours a day) and excessive food intake, as well as behavioral changes such as an abnormally uninhibited sexual drive.
The exact cause of Kleine-Levin syndrome is unknown, although research shows that the disorder may involve hereditary factors, genetic predisposition and malfunctions of the portion of the brain that helps to regulate sleep, appetite and body temperature.

Identifying Kleine-Levin Syndrome Symptoms

Kleine-Levin syndrome symptoms are primarily cyclic, where an affected individual may go weeks or even months without experiencing any. Common symptoms that appear during an episode of Klein-Levin syndrome include:

• irritability
• lack of energy (lethargy)
• lack of emotions (apathy)
• confusion
• disorientation
• childishness
• hallucinations
• depressed mood

Treatment for Kleine-Levin Syndrome

There is no definitive treatment for Kleine-Levin syndrome, although a doctor may prescribe stimulant pills including amphetamines, methylphenidate and modafinil to treat sleepiness, one of the main symptoms of the disorder. Stimulants may increase irritability, however, and will not improve cognitive abnormalities.
A doctor may also prescribe lithium and other medications used to treat mood disorders as research shows similarities between mood disorders and Kleine-Levin syndrome.

Disclaimer: These statements and products are not intended to diagnose, treat and cure or prevent disease. Always consult your physician regarding any sleeping disorders.